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Answer: Sketch titration curves for the following

Chapter 16, Problem 26P

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QUESTION:

Sketch titration curves for the following acid-base titrations:

(a) HCl versus NaOH,

(b) HCl versus \(\mathrm{CH_3NH_2}\),

(c) \(\mathrm {CH_3COOH }\) versus NaOH.

In each case, the base is added to the acid in an Erlenmeyer flask. Your graphs should show pH on the y-axis and volume of base added on the x-axis.

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Sketch titration curves for the following acid-base titrations:

(a) HCl versus NaOH,

(b) HCl versus \(\mathrm{CH_3NH_2}\),

(c) \(\mathrm {CH_3COOH }\) versus NaOH.

In each case, the base is added to the acid in an Erlenmeyer flask. Your graphs should show pH on the y-axis and volume of base added on the x-axis.

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 4

The acid-base titration is a method of determining the concentration of an unknown acid or a base by neutralizing the acid or base with an acid or base of known concentration. The acid-base titration involves three types of reactions as follows.

1. Titration of a strong acid with a strong base.

2. Titration of a weak acid with a strong base.

3. Titration of a strong acid with a weak base.

Step 2 of 4

(a)

Here, HCl is a strong acid, and NaOH is a strong base. Thus, the titration curve for strong acid and strong base is as follows.

Picture 4

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