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Chemistry / Chemistry 11 / Chapter 21 / Problem 70P

Chemistry | 11th Edition | ISBN: 9780073402680 | Authors: Raymond Chang

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Answer: Lithium and magnesium exhibit a diagonal

Chapter 21, Problem 70P

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QUESTION:

Lithium and magnesium exhibit a diagonal relationship in some chemical properties. How does lithium resemble magnesium in its reaction with oxygen and nitrogen? Consult a handbook of chemistry and compare the solubilities of carbonates, fluorides, and phosphates of these metals.

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QUESTION:

Lithium and magnesium exhibit a diagonal relationship in some chemical properties. How does lithium resemble magnesium in its reaction with oxygen and nitrogen? Consult a handbook of chemistry and compare the solubilities of carbonates, fluorides, and phosphates of these metals.

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 2

Magnesium is the eighth most common element in the crust of the Earth, magnesium does not naturally occur alone. Large concentrations of it can be found in minerals like magnesite and dolomite.

Lithium has the lowest density. Water and it react violently. Rechargeable batteries for cell phones, computers, digital cameras, and electric vehicles are the most significant applications for lithium.

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