Refer to Exercise 28. Assume that both inspectors inspect

Chapter 2, Problem 29E

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QUESTION:

Refer to Exercise 28. Assume that both inspectors inspect every item and that if an item has no flaw, then neither inspector will detect a flaw.

a. Assume that the probability that an item has a flaw is 0.10. If an item is passed by the first in-

spector, what is the probability that it actually has a flaw?

b. Assume that the probability that an item has a flaw is 0.10. If an item is passed by both inspectors, what is the probability that it actually has a flaw?

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Refer to Exercise 28. Assume that both inspectors inspect every item and that if an item has no flaw, then neither inspector will detect a flaw.

a. Assume that the probability that an item has a flaw is 0.10. If an item is passed by the first in-

spector, what is the probability that it actually has a flaw?

b. Assume that the probability that an item has a flaw is 0.10. If an item is passed by both inspectors, what is the probability that it actually has a flaw?

ANSWER:

Answer:

Step 1 of 3:

                  From the given data we have, the two inspectors inspect every item and that if an item has no flaw, then neither inspector will detect a flaw.

       Let F denoted the event that an item has a flaw. Let A denote the event that a flaw is detected by the first inspector. Let B denote the event that a flaw is detected by the second inspector.

     In exercise 28. We have the probabilities are,

                 

                  . 


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