Micro processing chips are randomly sampled one by one

Chapter 2, Problem 10E

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QUESTION:

Microprocessing chips are randomly sampled one by one from a large population, and tested to determine if they are acceptable for a certain application. Ninety percent of the chips in the population are acceptable.

a. What is the probability that the first chip chosen is acceptable?

b. What is the probability that the first chip is unacceptable, and the second is acceptable?

c. Let X represent the number of chips that are tested up to and including the first acceptable chip. Find P(X = 3).

d. Find the probability mass function of X.

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Microprocessing chips are randomly sampled one by one from a large population, and tested to determine if they are acceptable for a certain application. Ninety percent of the chips in the population are acceptable.

a. What is the probability that the first chip chosen is acceptable?

b. What is the probability that the first chip is unacceptable, and the second is acceptable?

c. Let X represent the number of chips that are tested up to and including the first acceptable chip. Find P(X = 3).

d. Find the probability mass function of X.

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 5

Given, from a large population, micro processing chips are randomly sampled one by one.

These chips are tested to determine if they are acceptable for a certain application.

From the population 90% of the chips are acceptable.

Where, P(A) =  acceptable chips and P(B) = unacceptable chips.

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