Particles are a major component of air pollution in many

Chapter 2, Problem 24E

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QUESTION:

Particles are a major component of air pollution in many areas. It is of interest to study the sizes of contaminating particles. Let X represent the diameter, in micrometers, of a randomly chosen particle. Assume that in a certain area, the probability density function of X is inversely proportional to the volume of the particle; that is, assume that

\(f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc} \frac{c}{x^{3}} & x \geq 1 \\ 0 & x<1 \end{array}\right.\)

where c is a constant.

a. Find the value of c so that \(f(x)\) is a probability density function.

b. Find the mean particle diameter.

c. Find the cumulative distribution function of the particle diameter.

d. Find the median particle diameter.

e. The term \(\mathrm {PM_{10}}\) refers to particles 10 \(\mu\mathrm m\) or less in diameter. What proportion of the contaminating particles are \(\mathrm {PM_{10}}\)?

f. The term \(\mathrm {PM_{2.5}}\) refers to particles 2.5 \(\mu\mathrm m\) or less in diameter. What proportion of the contaminating particles are \(\mathrm {PM_{2.5}}\)?

g. What proportion of the \(\mathrm {PM_{10}}\) particles are \(\mathrm {PM_{2.5}}\)?

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QUESTION:

Particles are a major component of air pollution in many areas. It is of interest to study the sizes of contaminating particles. Let X represent the diameter, in micrometers, of a randomly chosen particle. Assume that in a certain area, the probability density function of X is inversely proportional to the volume of the particle; that is, assume that

\(f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc} \frac{c}{x^{3}} & x \geq 1 \\ 0 & x<1 \end{array}\right.\)

where c is a constant.

a. Find the value of c so that \(f(x)\) is a probability density function.

b. Find the mean particle diameter.

c. Find the cumulative distribution function of the particle diameter.

d. Find the median particle diameter.

e. The term \(\mathrm {PM_{10}}\) refers to particles 10 \(\mu\mathrm m\) or less in diameter. What proportion of the contaminating particles are \(\mathrm {PM_{10}}\)?

f. The term \(\mathrm {PM_{2.5}}\) refers to particles 2.5 \(\mu\mathrm m\) or less in diameter. What proportion of the contaminating particles are \(\mathrm {PM_{2.5}}\)?

g. What proportion of the \(\mathrm {PM_{10}}\) particles are \(\mathrm {PM_{2.5}}\)?

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 8  

Given,

Let X represent the diameter.

We assume that in a certain area.

Then the probability density function is

\(f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc} \frac{c}{x^{3}} & x \geq 1 \\ 0 & x<1 \end{array}\right.\)

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