The lifetimes, in months, of two components in a system,

Chapter 2, Problem 20E

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QUESTION:

The lifetimes, in months, of two components in a system, denoted  and , have joint probability density function

\(f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc} 4 x y e^{-(2 x+y)} & x>0 \text { and } y>0 \\ 0 & \text { otherwise } \end{array}\right. \)

a. What is the probability that both components last longer than one month?

b. Find the marginal probability density functions \(f_X(x)\) and \(f_Y(y)\).

c. Are  and  independent? Explain.

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

f(x)={_0                otherwise ^4xye^{-(2x+y)}   x>0 and y>0

f_X(x)

f_Y(y)

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

The lifetimes, in months, of two components in a system, denoted  and , have joint probability density function

\(f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{cc} 4 x y e^{-(2 x+y)} & x>0 \text { and } y>0 \\ 0 & \text { otherwise } \end{array}\right. \)

a. What is the probability that both components last longer than one month?

b. Find the marginal probability density functions \(f_X(x)\) and \(f_Y(y)\).

c. Are  and  independent? Explain.

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

f(x)={_0                otherwise ^4xye^{-(2x+y)}   x>0 and y>0

f_X(x)

f_Y(y)

ANSWER:

Solution 20E

Step1 of 4:

Let us consider a random variables X and Y they presents the lifetimes, in months, of two components in a system and they have joint probability density function.

 

Here our goal is:

a).We need to find the probability that both components last longer than one month?

b).We need to find the marginal probability density functions

c).We need to check whether X and Y independent? Explain.


Step2 of 4:

a).

                                     

                                       

First integrate above equation with respect to “y” we get

                                       

Apply integration by parts we get

                                             

                                             

Apply integral substitution and let u = -2x-y

                                                      du = -1dy

                                   

                                    )

Substitute “u” value in above equation we get

                                         

                                   

                                   

Now,

Integrate above equation with respect x we get 

                                   

                                   

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