Let X and Y be jointly continuous with joint probability

Chapter 2, Problem 32E

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QUESTION:

Let  and  be jointly continuous with joint probability density function \(f(x, y)\) and marginal densities \(f_{X}(x)\) and \(f_{Y}(y)\). Suppose that \(f(x, y)=g(x) h(y)\) where \(g(x)\) is a function of  alone, \(h(y)\) is a function of  alone, and both \(g(x)\) and \(h(y)\) are nonnegative.
a. Show that there exists a positive constant
 such that \(f_{X}(x)=c g(x)\) and \(f_{Y}(y)=(1 / c) h(y)\).

b. Use part (a) to show that X and Y are independent.

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

f(x,y)

f_X(x)

f_Y(y)

f(x,y)=g(x)h(y)

g(x)

h(y)

g(x)

h(y)

f_X(x)=cg(x)

f_Y(y)=(1/c)h(y)

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Let  and  be jointly continuous with joint probability density function \(f(x, y)\) and marginal densities \(f_{X}(x)\) and \(f_{Y}(y)\). Suppose that \(f(x, y)=g(x) h(y)\) where \(g(x)\) is a function of  alone, \(h(y)\) is a function of  alone, and both \(g(x)\) and \(h(y)\) are nonnegative.
a. Show that there exists a positive constant
 such that \(f_{X}(x)=c g(x)\) and \(f_{Y}(y)=(1 / c) h(y)\).

b. Use part (a) to show that X and Y are independent.

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

f(x,y)

f_X(x)

f_Y(y)

f(x,y)=g(x)h(y)

g(x)

h(y)

g(x)

h(y)

f_X(x)=cg(x)

f_Y(y)=(1/c)h(y)

ANSWER:

Answer

Step 1 of 3

a) Given probability density function

is a function of X alone

is a function of Y alone

          = c

When you differentiating the joint pdf  with respect to y

We get function of ‘X’ with some constant c


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