Solution Found!
A certain plant runs three shifts per day. Of all the
Chapter 2, Problem 22SE(choose chapter or problem)
A certain plant runs three shifts per day. Of all the items produced by the plant, 50% of them are produced on the first shift, 30% on the second shift, and 20% on the third shift. Of all the items produced on the first shift, 1% are defective, while 2% of the items produced on the second shift and 3% of the items produced on the third shift are defective.
a. An item is sampled at random from the day’s pro- duction, and it turns out to be defective. What is the probability that it was manufactured during the first shift?
b. An item is sampled at random from the day’s production, and it turns out not to be defective. What is the probability that it was manufactured during the third shift?
Questions & Answers
QUESTION:
A certain plant runs three shifts per day. Of all the items produced by the plant, 50% of them are produced on the first shift, 30% on the second shift, and 20% on the third shift. Of all the items produced on the first shift, 1% are defective, while 2% of the items produced on the second shift and 3% of the items produced on the third shift are defective.
a. An item is sampled at random from the day’s pro- duction, and it turns out to be defective. What is the probability that it was manufactured during the first shift?
b. An item is sampled at random from the day’s production, and it turns out not to be defective. What is the probability that it was manufactured during the third shift?
ANSWER:
Answer:
Step 1 of 3:
Given a certain plant runs three shifts per day.
Let D denote the event that an item is defective.
50% of them are produced on the first shift, let
denote the event that an item is produced on the first shift.
Therefore, P () = 0.50.
30% on the second shift.
Let denote the event that an item is produced on the second shift.
Therefore, P () = 0.30.
20% on the third shift.
Let denote the event that an item is produced on the third shift.
Therefore, P () = 0.20.
All the items produced on the first shift, 1% are the defective.
That is, P (D/) = 0.01.
2% of the items produced on the second shift.
That is, P (D/) = 0.02.
3% of the items produced on the third shift.
That is, P (D/) = 0.03.