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In a Couette flow, two large flat plates lie one on top of
Chapter 3, Problem 10E(choose chapter or problem)
In a Couette flow, two large flat plates lie one on top of another, separated by a thin layer of fluid. If a shear stress is applied to the top plate, the viscosity of the fluid produces motion in the bottom plate as well. The velocity V in the top plate relative to the bottom plate is given by \(V=\tau h / \mu\), where \(\tau\) is the shear stress applied to the top plate, h is the thickness of the fluid layer, and \(\mu\) is the viscosity of the fluid. Assume that \(\mu=1.49 \mathrm {\ P a \cdot s}\) and \(h=10 \mathrm{~mm}\), both with negligible uncertainty.
a. Suppose that \(\tau=30.0 \pm 0.1\ \mathrm{P a}\). Estimate V, and find the uncertainty in the estimate.
b. If it is desired to estimate V with an uncertainty of 0.2 mm/s, what must be the uncertainty in \(\tau\) ?
Equation Transcription:
Text Transcription:
V={tau}h/mu
tau
mu
mu=1.49 Pa{cdot}s
h=10 mm
tau=30.0{+/-}0.1 Pa
0.2 mm/s
tau
Questions & Answers
QUESTION:
In a Couette flow, two large flat plates lie one on top of another, separated by a thin layer of fluid. If a shear stress is applied to the top plate, the viscosity of the fluid produces motion in the bottom plate as well. The velocity V in the top plate relative to the bottom plate is given by \(V=\tau h / \mu\), where \(\tau\) is the shear stress applied to the top plate, h is the thickness of the fluid layer, and \(\mu\) is the viscosity of the fluid. Assume that \(\mu=1.49 \mathrm {\ P a \cdot s}\) and \(h=10 \mathrm{~mm}\), both with negligible uncertainty.
a. Suppose that \(\tau=30.0 \pm 0.1\ \mathrm{P a}\). Estimate V, and find the uncertainty in the estimate.
b. If it is desired to estimate V with an uncertainty of 0.2 mm/s, what must be the uncertainty in \(\tau\) ?
Equation Transcription:
Text Transcription:
V={tau}h/mu
tau
mu
mu=1.49 Pa{cdot}s
h=10 mm
tau=30.0{+/-}0.1 Pa
0.2 mm/s
tau
ANSWER:
Answer :
Step 1 of 3:
Given the velocity V in the top plate relative to the bottom plate is given by
Where, is the shear stress applied to the top plate.
h is the thickness of the fluid layer.
is the viscosity of the fluid.
Given that, and h = 10 mm.