Refer to Exercise 4. Let Y denote the number of days up to

Chapter 4, Problem 5E

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QUESTION:

Refer to Exercise  Let  denote the number of days up to and including the third day on which a red light is encountered.

a. Find \(P(Y=7)\).

b. Find \(\mu_{Y}\).

c. Find \(\sigma_{Y}^{2}\).

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

P(Y=7)

mu_Y

sigma_Y^2

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Refer to Exercise  Let  denote the number of days up to and including the third day on which a red light is encountered.

a. Find \(P(Y=7)\).

b. Find \(\mu_{Y}\).

c. Find \(\sigma_{Y}^{2}\).

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

P(Y=7)

mu_Y

sigma_Y^2

ANSWER:

Answer :

Step 1 of 3:

Given,  at a certain intersection of a traffic light, green is 50%  of the time, yellow is 10% of the time and red is 40% of the time.

Let X = number of days that pass up to and including the first time the car encounters a red light.

     Y = the number of days up to and including the third day on which a red light is encountered

Let Y follows negative Binomial distribution with n trials and k successes.

Then the probability mass function is

P( Y = n) = (1-, for n = k, k+1, k+2,....


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