Let X1,..., Xn be a random sample from a N(µ, ?2)

Chapter 4, Problem 10E

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QUESTION:

Let \(X_{1}, \ldots, X_{n}\) be a random sample from a \(N\left(\mu, \sigma^{2}\right)\) population. Find the MLEs of μ and of σ. (Hint: The likelihood function is a function of two parameters, μ and σ. Compute partial derivatives with respect to μ and σ and set them equal to 0 to find the values \(\widehat{\mu}\) and σ that maximize the likelihood function.)

Equation transcription:

Text transcription:

X_{1}, \ldots, X_{n}

N\left(\mu, \sigma^{2}\right)

\widehat{\mu}

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Let \(X_{1}, \ldots, X_{n}\) be a random sample from a \(N\left(\mu, \sigma^{2}\right)\) population. Find the MLEs of μ and of σ. (Hint: The likelihood function is a function of two parameters, μ and σ. Compute partial derivatives with respect to μ and σ and set them equal to 0 to find the values \(\widehat{\mu}\) and σ that maximize the likelihood function.)

Equation transcription:

Text transcription:

X_{1}, \ldots, X_{n}

N\left(\mu, \sigma^{2}\right)

\widehat{\mu}

ANSWER:

Solution :

Step 1 of 1:

Let be a random sample from a normal distribution with mean and .

The density for X is

f(x)=

Our goal is:

We need to find the maximum likelihood estimator of mean and variance .

Now we have to find the maximum likelihood estimator of mean and variance .

Here the likelihood function for the sample is

L(,)=

=

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