As shown in Fig. P2.59, a gas contained within a piston

Chapter 2, Problem 2.59

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QUESTION:

As shown in Fig. P2.59, a gas contained within a piston– cylinder assembly, initially at a volume of \(0.1 \mathrm{~m}^{3}\), undergoes a constant-pressure expansion at 2 bar to a final volume of \(0.12 \mathrm{~m}^{3}\), while being slowly heated through the base. The change in internal energy of the gas is 0.25 kJ. The piston and cylinder walls are fabricated from heat-resistant material, and the piston moves smoothly in the cylinder. The local atmospheric pressure is 1 bar.

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QUESTION:

As shown in Fig. P2.59, a gas contained within a piston– cylinder assembly, initially at a volume of \(0.1 \mathrm{~m}^{3}\), undergoes a constant-pressure expansion at 2 bar to a final volume of \(0.12 \mathrm{~m}^{3}\), while being slowly heated through the base. The change in internal energy of the gas is 0.25 kJ. The piston and cylinder walls are fabricated from heat-resistant material, and the piston moves smoothly in the cylinder. The local atmospheric pressure is 1 bar.

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 3

-Initial volume

-The relation of the process  constant

-The pressure

-The final volume

-Change in the internal energy

-Atmospheric pressure

We need to find out

(a) For the gas as a system, evaluate the work and the heat transferred in

(b) For the piston as a system, evaluate the work and change in potential energy in

We Assume that Process is an Quasi-equilibrium process and no energy loss

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