Using the appropriate tables, determine the change in

Chapter 6, Problem 6.4

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QUESTION:

Using the appropriate tables, determine the change in specific entropy between the specified states, in Btu/lb ? 8R. Show the states on a sketch of the T–s diagram.

(a) water, \(p_{1}=10 \mathrm{\ lbf} / \mathrm{in} .\), saturated vapor; \(p_{2}=500 \mathrm{lbf} / \mathrm{in} .^{2}\), \(T_{2}=700^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\).

(b) ammonia,\(p_{1}=140 \mathrm{\ lbf} / \mathrm{in} .^{2}, \ T_{1}=160^{\circ} \mathrm{F} ; \ T_{2}=-10^{\circ} \mathrm{F}, \ h_{2}=590 \mathrm{\ Btu} / \mathrm{lb}\).

(c) air as an ideal gas, \(T_{1}=80^{\circ} \mathrm{F}, p_{1}=1 \mathrm{\ atm} ; T_{2}=340^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\), p = 5 atm.

(d) oxygen as an ideal gas, \(T_{1}=T_{2}=520^{\circ} \mathrm{R}, \ p_{1}=10 \mathrm{\ atm}, \ p_{2}=5 \mathrm{\ atm}\).

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Using the appropriate tables, determine the change in specific entropy between the specified states, in Btu/lb ? 8R. Show the states on a sketch of the T–s diagram.

(a) water, \(p_{1}=10 \mathrm{\ lbf} / \mathrm{in} .\), saturated vapor; \(p_{2}=500 \mathrm{lbf} / \mathrm{in} .^{2}\), \(T_{2}=700^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\).

(b) ammonia,\(p_{1}=140 \mathrm{\ lbf} / \mathrm{in} .^{2}, \ T_{1}=160^{\circ} \mathrm{F} ; \ T_{2}=-10^{\circ} \mathrm{F}, \ h_{2}=590 \mathrm{\ Btu} / \mathrm{lb}\).

(c) air as an ideal gas, \(T_{1}=80^{\circ} \mathrm{F}, p_{1}=1 \mathrm{\ atm} ; T_{2}=340^{\circ} \mathrm{F}\), p = 5 atm.

(d) oxygen as an ideal gas, \(T_{1}=T_{2}=520^{\circ} \mathrm{R}, \ p_{1}=10 \mathrm{\ atm}, \ p_{2}=5 \mathrm{\ atm}\).

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 4

water, , saturated vapor; .

State 1: Table A-3E:

State 2: Table A-4E:

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