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Solved: As two boats approach the marina, the velocity of
Chapter 3, Problem 78(choose chapter or problem)
As two boats approach the marina, the velocity of boat 1 relative to boat 2 is 2.15 m/s in a direction \(47.0^{\circ}\) east of north. If boat 1 has a velocity that is 0.775 m/s due north, what is the velocity (magnitude and direction) of boat 2?
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QUESTION:
As two boats approach the marina, the velocity of boat 1 relative to boat 2 is 2.15 m/s in a direction \(47.0^{\circ}\) east of north. If boat 1 has a velocity that is 0.775 m/s due north, what is the velocity (magnitude and direction) of boat 2?
ANSWER:Step 1 of 3
Given that,
The velocity of the boat 1 is \(\vec{V}_{1}=0.775 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\)
The velocity of boat 1 relative to boat 2 is \(\overrightarrow{V_{12}}=2.15 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\)
Using the equation,
\(\overrightarrow{V_{1}}=\overrightarrow{V_{12}}+\overrightarrow{V_{2}} \Rightarrow \overrightarrow{V_{2}}=\overrightarrow{V_{1}}-\overrightarrow{V_{12}}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}
\overrightarrow{V_{2}}=(0.775 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}) \hat{y}-\left((2.15 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}) \sin \left(47^{\circ}\right) \hat{x}+(2.15 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}) \cos \left(47^{\circ}\right) \hat{y}\right) \\
\vec{V}_{2}=(-1.57 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}) \hat{x}+(-0.691 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}) \hat{y}
\end{array}\)