The article “Advances in Oxygen Equivalence Equations for

Chapter 8, Problem 1SE

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QUESTION:

The article “Advances in Oxygen Equivalence Equations for Predicting the Properties of Titanium Welds” (D. Harwig, W. Ittiwattana, and H. Castner, The Welding Journal, 2001:126s–136s) reports an experiment to predict various properties of titanium welds. Among other properties, the elongation (in %) was measured, along with the oxygen content and nitrogen content (both in percent). The following MINITAB output presents results of fitting the model

          \(\text { Elongation }=\beta_{0}+\beta_{1} \text { Oxygen }+\beta_{2} \text { Nitrogen }+\beta_{3} \text { Oxygen } \cdot \text { Nitrogen }\)

a. Predict the elongation for a weld with an oxygen content of 0.15% and a nitrogen content of 0.01%.

b. If two welds both have a nitrogen content of 0.006%, and their oxygen content differs by 0.05%, what would you predict their difference in elongation to be?

c. Two welds have identical oxygen contents, and nitrogen contents that differ by 0.005%. Is this enough information to predict their difference in elongation? If so, predict the elongation. If not, explain what additional information is needed.

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

Elongation=beta_{0}+beta_{1}Oxygen+beta_{2}Nitrogen+beta_{3}Oxygen{cdot}Nitrogen

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

The article “Advances in Oxygen Equivalence Equations for Predicting the Properties of Titanium Welds” (D. Harwig, W. Ittiwattana, and H. Castner, The Welding Journal, 2001:126s–136s) reports an experiment to predict various properties of titanium welds. Among other properties, the elongation (in %) was measured, along with the oxygen content and nitrogen content (both in percent). The following MINITAB output presents results of fitting the model

          \(\text { Elongation }=\beta_{0}+\beta_{1} \text { Oxygen }+\beta_{2} \text { Nitrogen }+\beta_{3} \text { Oxygen } \cdot \text { Nitrogen }\)

a. Predict the elongation for a weld with an oxygen content of 0.15% and a nitrogen content of 0.01%.

b. If two welds both have a nitrogen content of 0.006%, and their oxygen content differs by 0.05%, what would you predict their difference in elongation to be?

c. Two welds have identical oxygen contents, and nitrogen contents that differ by 0.005%. Is this enough information to predict their difference in elongation? If so, predict the elongation. If not, explain what additional information is needed.

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

Elongation=beta_{0}+beta_{1}Oxygen+beta_{2}Nitrogen+beta_{3}Oxygen{cdot}Nitrogen

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 4

(a)

The output that fitted model is given by,

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