The article “Enthalpies and Entropies of Transfer of

Chapter 8, Problem 12SE

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The article “Enthalpies and Entropies of Transfer of Electrolytes and Ions from Water to Mixed Aqueous Organic Solvents” (G. Hefter, Y. Marcus, and W. Waghorne, Chemical Reviews, 2002:2773–2836) presents measurements of entropy and enthalpy changes for many salts under a variety of conditions. The following table presents the results for entropies of transfer (in \(\mathrm {J/K \cdot mol}\)) from water to water + methanol of NaCl (table salt) over a range of concentrations

of methanol:

 

                             

a. Fit polynomial models of degrees 1, 2, and 3 to predict the entropy \((y)\) from the concentration \((x)\).

b. Which degree polynomial is the most appropriate? Explain.

c. Using the most appropriate model, find 99% confidence intervals for the coefficients.

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

J/K{cdot}mol

(y)

(x)

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