Using Table 1.5, calculate the volume of 25.0 g of each of the following substances at 1 atm. a. hydrogen gas b. water c. iron Chapter 5 discusses the properties of gases. One property unique to gases is that they contain mostly empty space. Explain using the results of your calculations.
Rearrangement of Electrophilic Addition - Carbocation Rearrangements o The major product is 2-chloro-2,3-dimethylbutane o Secondary carbocation is an intermediate o Chlorine moves to the neighboring carbon o 1, 2 alkyl shift is the movement of the methyl group from the 1 carbon to the 2 carbon Makes it a tertiary carbocation instead of a secondary carbocation (more stable) Any alkyl group can move to make a more stable carbocation o 1,2 hydride shift is the movement of a hydrogen o Steps: 1) Protonate the alkene 2) Results in a secondary carbocation 3) Shift hydrogens or alkyl groups as needed to change a sec
