A system consisting of 121 moles of a monatomic ideal gas undergoes the isothermal expansion shown in Figure 1823. (a)During this process, does heat enter or leave the system? Explain. (b) Is the magnitude of the heat exchanged with the gas from to greater than, less than, or the same as it is from to ? Explain. Calculate the heat 4 exchanged with the gas (c)from to and (d)from to .
**Workischangeintotalenergyamount. **Kindsofenergycanchangeevenifnoworkisdone. • GravitationalPotentialEnergy o Lifting/loweringthings;“height” o U =Gmgh § U G=(mass)(gravity)(height) § Example:Massof60kgliftedfromheight3mà4m.Beforeand afterGPE,howmuchwork 2 U Gi(60kg)(9.8m/s )(3m)=1764J 2 U Gf(60kg)(9.8m/s )(4m)=2352J W=U GfU =Gi88J • KineticEnergy“motion” 2 o K=½mv Example:Howmuchenergydoesa0.25kgballhaveat5m/s K=½mv =½(0.25kg)(5m/s) 2