Use Stirling’s approximation to find an approximate

Chapter 2, Problem 19P

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QUESTION:

Problem 19P

Use Stirling’s approximation to find an approximate formula for the multiplicity of a two-state paramagnet. Simplify this formula in the limit  to obtain . This result should look very similar to your answer to below Problem; explain why these two systems, in the limits considered, are essentially the same.

Problem:

Use the methods of this section to derive a formula, similar to below equation, for the multiplicity of an Einstein solid in the “low-temperature” limit, qN.

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Problem 19P

Use Stirling’s approximation to find an approximate formula for the multiplicity of a two-state paramagnet. Simplify this formula in the limit  to obtain . This result should look very similar to your answer to below Problem; explain why these two systems, in the limits considered, are essentially the same.

Problem:

Use the methods of this section to derive a formula, similar to below equation, for the multiplicity of an Einstein solid in the “low-temperature” limit, qN.

ANSWER:

Step 1:

        To find an approximate formula for the multiplicity of a two-state paramagnet.

        The total number of dipoles =

        The number of dipoles that point down =

        The multiplicity of the paramagnet is

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