For this observation, you will need some items that can be

Chapter 21, Problem 21.69

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For this observation, you will need some items that can be found at many electronics stores. You will need a bicoloredlight-emitting diode (LED), a resistor of about 100, 2 m of exible wire, and a step-down transformer with an output of 3 to 6 V. Use the wire to connect the LED and the resistor in series with the transformer. A bicolored LED is designed such that it emits a red color when the current in the LED is in one direction and green when the current reverses. When connected to an AC source, the LED is yellow. Why? Hold the wires and whirl the LED in a circular path. In a darkened room, you will see red and green bars at equally spaced intervals along the path of the LED. Why? As you continue to whirl the LED in a circular path, have your partner count the number of green bars in the circle, then measure the time it takes for the LED to travel ten times around the circular path. Based on this information, determine the time it takes for the color of the LED to change from green to red to green. You should obtain an answer of (1/60) s. Why?

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