Let X equal the weight (in grams) of a nail of the type

Chapter 5, Problem 5E

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QUESTION:

Let X equal the weight (in grams) of a nail of the type that is used for making decks. Assume that the distribution of X is N(8.78, 0.16). Let \(\bar X\) be the mean of a random sample of the weights of n = 9 nails.

(a) Sketch, on the same set of axes, the graphs of the pdfs of X and of \(\bar X\).

(b) Let S2 be the sample variance of the nine weights. Find constants a and b so that \(P(a \le S^2 \le b) = 0.90\).

Hint: Because \(8S^2/0.16\) is \(\chi^2(8)\) and \(P(a \le S^2 \le b)\) is equivalent to \(P(8a/0.16 \le 8S^2/0.16 \le 8b/0.16)\), you can find 8a/0.16 and 8b/0.16 in Table IV in Appendix B.

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QUESTION:

Let X equal the weight (in grams) of a nail of the type that is used for making decks. Assume that the distribution of X is N(8.78, 0.16). Let \(\bar X\) be the mean of a random sample of the weights of n = 9 nails.

(a) Sketch, on the same set of axes, the graphs of the pdfs of X and of \(\bar X\).

(b) Let S2 be the sample variance of the nine weights. Find constants a and b so that \(P(a \le S^2 \le b) = 0.90\).

Hint: Because \(8S^2/0.16\) is \(\chi^2(8)\) and \(P(a \le S^2 \le b)\) is equivalent to \(P(8a/0.16 \le 8S^2/0.16 \le 8b/0.16)\), you can find 8a/0.16 and 8b/0.16 in Table IV in Appendix B.

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 3

Given:

X represents the weight (in grams) of a nail of the type that is used for making decks.

X follows N(8.78, 0.16).

 represents the mean of a random sample of the weights of n = 9 nails.

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