(In some of the exercises that follow, we must

Chapter 8, Problem 3E

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QUESTION:

Let X equal the weight in grams of a Low-Fat Strawberry Kudo and Y the weight of a Low-Fat Blueberry Kudo. Assume that the distributions of X and Y are \(N(\mu_X , \sigma^2_X )\) and \(N(\mu_Y , \sigma^2_Y )\), respectively. Let

               21.7      21.0      21.2      20.7      20.4      21.9      20.2      21.6      20.6

be n = 9 observations of X, and let

               21.5      20.5      20.3      21.6      21.7      21.3      23.0      

               21.3      18.9      20.0      20.4      20.8      20.3

be m = 13 observations of Y. Use these observations to answer the following questions:

(a) Test the null hypothesis \(H_0: \mu_X = \mu_Y\) against a two sided alternative hypothesis. You may select the significance level. Assume that the variances are equal.

(b) Construct and interpret box-and-whisker diagrams to support your conclusions.

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Let X equal the weight in grams of a Low-Fat Strawberry Kudo and Y the weight of a Low-Fat Blueberry Kudo. Assume that the distributions of X and Y are \(N(\mu_X , \sigma^2_X )\) and \(N(\mu_Y , \sigma^2_Y )\), respectively. Let

               21.7      21.0      21.2      20.7      20.4      21.9      20.2      21.6      20.6

be n = 9 observations of X, and let

               21.5      20.5      20.3      21.6      21.7      21.3      23.0      

               21.3      18.9      20.0      20.4      20.8      20.3

be m = 13 observations of Y. Use these observations to answer the following questions:

(a) Test the null hypothesis \(H_0: \mu_X = \mu_Y\) against a two sided alternative hypothesis. You may select the significance level. Assume that the variances are equal.

(b) Construct and interpret box-and-whisker diagrams to support your conclusions.

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 5

Given:

X represents the weight in grams of a Low-Fat Strawberry Kudo.

Y represents the weight of a Low-Fat Blueberry Kudo.

The variables X and Y are normally distributed.

The number of observations of X is n=9.

The number of observations of Y is m=13.

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