Oxidation-Reduction Reactions (Section)The following

Chapter , Problem 58E

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Oxidation-Reduction Reactions (Section 4.4)

The following reactions (note that the arrows are pointing only one direction) can be used to prepare an activity series for the halogens:

     \(\mathrm{Br}_{2}(a q)+2\ \mathrm{NaI}(a q) & \longrightarrow 2\ \mathrm{NaBr}(a q)+\mathrm{I}_{2}(a q)\)

   \(\mathrm{Cl}_{2}(a q)+2\ \mathrm{NaBr}(a q) & \longrightarrow 2\ \mathrm{NaCl}(a q)+\mathrm{Br}_{2}(a q)\)

(a) Which elemental halogen would you predict is the most stable, upon mixing with other halides? (b) Predict whether a reaction will occur when elemental chlorine and potassium iodide are mixed. (c) Predict whether a reaction will occur when elemental bromine and lithium chloride are mixed.

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

Br_{2}(aq)+2 NaI(aq){rightarrow}2 NaBr(aq)+I_{2}(aq)

Cl_{2}(aq)+2 NaBr(aq){rightarrow}2 NaCl(aq)+Br_{2}(aq)

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