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Solved: The two most common isotopes of uranium are 235U

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QUESTION:

The two most common isotopes of uranium are \({ }^{235} \mathrm{U} \mathrm{and}^{238} \mathrm{U}\)

(a) Compare the number of protons, the number of electrons, and the number of neutrons in atoms of these two isotopes.

(b) Using the periodic table in the front-inside cover, write the electron configuration for a U atom.

(c) Compare your answer to part (b) to the electron configuration given in Figure 6.30. How can you explain any differences between these two electron configurations?

(d) \({ }^{238} \mathrm{U}\) undergoes radioactive decay to \({ }^{234} \mathrm{Th}\). How many protons, electrons, and neutrons are gained or lost by the \({ }^{238} \mathrm{U}\) atom during this process?

(e) Examine the electron configuration for Th in Figure 6.31. Are you surprised by what you find? Explain.

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

^235U and  ^238U

^238U

^ 234Th

^238U

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

The two most common isotopes of uranium are \({ }^{235} \mathrm{U} \mathrm{and}^{238} \mathrm{U}\)

(a) Compare the number of protons, the number of electrons, and the number of neutrons in atoms of these two isotopes.

(b) Using the periodic table in the front-inside cover, write the electron configuration for a U atom.

(c) Compare your answer to part (b) to the electron configuration given in Figure 6.30. How can you explain any differences between these two electron configurations?

(d) \({ }^{238} \mathrm{U}\) undergoes radioactive decay to \({ }^{234} \mathrm{Th}\). How many protons, electrons, and neutrons are gained or lost by the \({ }^{238} \mathrm{U}\) atom during this process?

(e) Examine the electron configuration for Th in Figure 6.31. Are you surprised by what you find? Explain.

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

^235U and  ^238U

^238U

^ 234Th

^238U

ANSWER:

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The two most common isotopes of uranium are   and .

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