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A major challenge in implementing the “hydrogen economy”

Chapter , Problem 88AE

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QUESTION:

A major challenge in implementing the “hydrogen economy” is finding a safe, lightweight, and compact way of storing hydrogen for use as a fuel. The hydrides of light metals are attractive for hydrogen storage because they can store a high weight percentage of hydrogen in a small volume. For example,  can release 5.6% of its mass as  upon decomposing to NaH(s), Al(s), and .  possesses both covalent bonds, which hold polyatomic anions together, and ionic bonds.

(a) Write a balanced equation for the decomposition of . (b) Which element in  is the most electronegative? Which one is the least electronegative? (c) Based on electronegativity differences, predict the identity of the polyatomic anion. Draw a Lewis structure for this ion. (d) What is the formal charge on hydrogen in the polyatomic ion?

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QUESTION:

A major challenge in implementing the “hydrogen economy” is finding a safe, lightweight, and compact way of storing hydrogen for use as a fuel. The hydrides of light metals are attractive for hydrogen storage because they can store a high weight percentage of hydrogen in a small volume. For example,  can release 5.6% of its mass as  upon decomposing to NaH(s), Al(s), and .  possesses both covalent bonds, which hold polyatomic anions together, and ionic bonds.

(a) Write a balanced equation for the decomposition of . (b) Which element in  is the most electronegative? Which one is the least electronegative? (c) Based on electronegativity differences, predict the identity of the polyatomic anion. Draw a Lewis structure for this ion. (d) What is the formal charge on hydrogen in the polyatomic ion?

ANSWER:

Step 1 o f 5

The name of the given compound  is Sodium aluminum hydride and it is  used in the storage of hydrogen and also used in hydrogen cars.

 

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