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Suppose you first walk 12.0 m in a direction 20º west of

Chapter 3, Problem 5

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QUESTION:

Suppose you first walk 12.0 m in a direction \(20^{\circ}\) west of north and then 20.0 m in a direction \(40^{\circ}\) south of west. How far are you from your starting point, and what is the compass direction of a line connecting your starting point to your final position? (If you represent the two legs of the walk as vector displacements \(A\) and \(B\) , as in Figure 3.56, then this problem finds their sum \(R=A+B\).)

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QUESTION:

Suppose you first walk 12.0 m in a direction \(20^{\circ}\) west of north and then 20.0 m in a direction \(40^{\circ}\) south of west. How far are you from your starting point, and what is the compass direction of a line connecting your starting point to your final position? (If you represent the two legs of the walk as vector displacements \(A\) and \(B\) , as in Figure 3.56, then this problem finds their sum \(R=A+B\).)

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 4

The diagram is given as,


Step 2 of 4

From the given diagram, the component of vector A along the x-direction is,

\({A_x} =  - A\sin \theta \)

Here \(\theta\) is the angle from the positive x-axis in the anti-clockwise direction.

Substitute the values in the above expression, and we get,

\({A_x} =  - 12\sin 20^\circ \)

\({A_x} =  - 4.1\;{\rm{m}}\)

The component of vector A along the y-direction is,

\({A_y} = A\cos \theta \)

Substitute t

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