In Example 2 the decay constant for isotope RA1 was

Chapter 2, Problem 24E

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QUESTION:

In Example 2 the decay constant for isotope \(R A_{1}\) was \(10 / s e c \), which expresses itself in the exponent of the rate term \(50e^{-10t}\mathrm{\ kg}/\mathrm{\sec}\). When the decay constant for \(R A_{2}\) is \(k=2 / \mathrm{sec}\), we see that in formula (14) for y the term \((185 / 4) e^{-2 t}\) eventually dominates (has greater magnitude for t large).

(a) Redo Example 2 taking \(k=20 / \mathrm{sec}\). Now which term in the solution eventually dominates?

(b) Redo Example 2 taking \(k=20 / \mathrm{sec}\).

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

R A_{1}

10/sec

50 e^{-10t} kg/sec

R A_{2}

k=2 / sec

(185/4) e^{-2 t}

k=20/sec

k=10/sec

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

In Example 2 the decay constant for isotope \(R A_{1}\) was \(10 / s e c \), which expresses itself in the exponent of the rate term \(50e^{-10t}\mathrm{\ kg}/\mathrm{\sec}\). When the decay constant for \(R A_{2}\) is \(k=2 / \mathrm{sec}\), we see that in formula (14) for y the term \((185 / 4) e^{-2 t}\) eventually dominates (has greater magnitude for t large).

(a) Redo Example 2 taking \(k=20 / \mathrm{sec}\). Now which term in the solution eventually dominates?

(b) Redo Example 2 taking \(k=20 / \mathrm{sec}\).

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

R A_{1}

10/sec

50 e^{-10t} kg/sec

R A_{2}

k=2 / sec

(185/4) e^{-2 t}

k=20/sec

k=10/sec

ANSWER:

Solution:

Step 1:

Accept that the rate at which RA1 decays into RA2 is 50e-10t kg/sec. Since the rate of rot of  RA2 is relative to the mass y(t) of  RA2 introduce, the rate of progress of  RA2 is

50e-10t - ky ……..(i)

Where k > 0 is the decay steady.

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