When sodium chloride is strongly heated in a flame, the flame takes on the yellow color associated with the emission spectrum of sodium atoms. The reaction that occurs in the gaseous state is Calculate for this reaction.
A. Wallace’s Type a. Monotheism i. Priests, one God: complex states, Judaism, Christianity, Islam b. Olympian i. Priests, gods with human characteristics, Archaic States with complex farming, ancient Rome, Greece, Egypt, Polynesia c. Communal i. Shared beliefs d. Shamanistic i. Supernatural abilities of certain individuals: bands B. Rites of Passage a. Stage in life course i. Baptism, confirmation, marriage, death b. Special ritual to mark transition, especially the transition from childhood to adulthood c. Van Gennep, 3 stages i. Separation ii. Transition iii. Reincorporation d. Transition is associated with change, instability, “liminality” i. Special solidarity, “communistas,” among people who make transition together C. Supernatural and Social control a. Fear the divine retribution b. Witchcraft and sorcery D. Religion and culture a. Max weber: protestant ethic and capitalism i. Observed that capitalism and industrialization took place first in protestant areas of Europe ii. Protestant values emphasized hard work and the accumulation of wealth as the way to salvation iii. Capitalism develops as people work hard and then save and invest and reinvest their money iv. Over time, religious values become more securitized v. Religious values -> everyday life E. Religion & change revitalized movements a. Steady state b. Period of individual stress c. Period of cultural disorientation i. Caused by welfare, disease, economic problems ii. Handsome Lake 1. Matrilineal d. Revitalization i. Leader has religious experiences, given charter ii. Communicates iii. Followers iv. Opposition v. Compromise vi. Routinization, acceptance e. New steady state F. Secular
