When another atom or group of atoms is substituted for one of the hydrogen atoms in benzene, the boiling point changes. Explain the order of the following boiling points:
Chapter 7 Energy, Rate, and Equilibrium 1. Thermodynamics a. Definition i. Thermodynamics is the study of energy, work, and heat b. Basic Concepts i. Molecules are in constant and random motion ii. Molecules frequently collide with each other iii. Collisions with sufficient enough energy will break molecular bonds iv. If bonds are broken, new bonds may form causing new product formation c. Changes in Energy i. Energy stored cannot be measured, but you can measure the change in energy ii. Energy may be gained by a system as it is lost in the surroundings 1. System contains the pr
