Following are some standard Gibbs energies of formation,

Chapter 19, Problem 68

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Following are some standard Gibbs energies of formation, per mole of metal oxide at 1000 K: NiO, MnO, The standard Gibbs energy of formation of CO at 1000 K is per mol CO. Use the method of coupled reactions (page 851) to determine which of these metal oxides -250 kJ TiO -630 kJ. 2 , -115 kJ; -280 kJ; Gf, 2 CO1g2 + O21g2 2 CO21g2 TiO21s2 TiCl41l2, TiO21s2 + 2 Cl21g2 TiCl41l2 + O21g2 G 1TiO22. TiCl41l2, can be reduced to the metal by a spontaneous reaction with carbon at 1000 K and with all reactants and products in their standard states.

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