By completing the following steps, prove that the

Chapter 4, Problem 32E

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QUESTION:

By completing the following steps, prove that the Wronskian of any two solutions \(y_{1}, y_{2}\) to the equation \(y^{\prime \prime}+p y^{\prime}+q y=0\) on \((a, b)\) is given by Abel's formula

\(W\left[y_{1}, y_{2}\right](t)=\operatorname{Cexp}\left\{-\int_{t_{0}}^{t} p(\tau) d \tau\right\}, t_{0}\) and \(t\) in \((a,b)\)

where the constant \(C\) depends on \(y_1\) and \(y_2\).
(a) Show that the Wronskian \(W\) satisfies the equation \(W^{\prime}+p W=0\)

(b) Solve the separable equation in part (a).

(c) How does Abel’s formula clarify the fact that the Wronskian is either identically zero or never zero on \((a,b)\)?

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QUESTION:

By completing the following steps, prove that the Wronskian of any two solutions \(y_{1}, y_{2}\) to the equation \(y^{\prime \prime}+p y^{\prime}+q y=0\) on \((a, b)\) is given by Abel's formula

\(W\left[y_{1}, y_{2}\right](t)=\operatorname{Cexp}\left\{-\int_{t_{0}}^{t} p(\tau) d \tau\right\}, t_{0}\) and \(t\) in \((a,b)\)

where the constant \(C\) depends on \(y_1\) and \(y_2\).
(a) Show that the Wronskian \(W\) satisfies the equation \(W^{\prime}+p W=0\)

(b) Solve the separable equation in part (a).

(c) How does Abel’s formula clarify the fact that the Wronskian is either identically zero or never zero on \((a,b)\)?

ANSWER:

Solution:

Step 1:

In this question, we have to show that the Wronskian of any two solutions y1, y2 to the equation  

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