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Integrated Concepts A short circuit to the grounded metal

Chapter 23, Problem 54

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QUESTION:

Integrated Concepts

A short circuit to the grounded metal case of an appliance occurs as shown in Figure \(23.60\). The person touching the case is wet and only has a \(3.00 \mathrm{k} \Omega\) resistance to earth/ground.

(a) What is the voltage on the case if \(5.00 mA\) flows through the person?

(b) What is the current in the short circuit if the resistance of the earth/ground wire is \(0.200 \Omega\) ?

(c) Will this trigger the \(20.0 A\) circuit breaker supplying the appliance?

                

Figure \(23.60\) A person can be shocked even when the case of an appliance is grounded. The large short circuit current produces a voltage on the case of the appliance, since the resistance of the earth/ground wire is not zero.

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

23.60

3.00 K Omega

5.00 mA

0.200 Omega

20.0 A

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Integrated Concepts

A short circuit to the grounded metal case of an appliance occurs as shown in Figure \(23.60\). The person touching the case is wet and only has a \(3.00 \mathrm{k} \Omega\) resistance to earth/ground.

(a) What is the voltage on the case if \(5.00 mA\) flows through the person?

(b) What is the current in the short circuit if the resistance of the earth/ground wire is \(0.200 \Omega\) ?

(c) Will this trigger the \(20.0 A\) circuit breaker supplying the appliance?

                

Figure \(23.60\) A person can be shocked even when the case of an appliance is grounded. The large short circuit current produces a voltage on the case of the appliance, since the resistance of the earth/ground wire is not zero.

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

23.60

3.00 K Omega

5.00 mA

0.200 Omega

20.0 A

ANSWER:

Solution  54PE

a.) The value of the voltage on the case is 15 V.

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