The current I(t) in an LC series circuit is governed by

Chapter 7, Problem 20E

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QUESTION:

The current in an LC series circuit is governed by the initial value problem

        \(I^{\prime \prime}(t)+4 I(t)=g(t)\);

        \(I(0)=1, I^{\prime}(0)=3\),

where

        \(g(t):=\left\{\begin{array}{l}

3 \sin t \\

0

\end{array}\right.

\)    \(\begin{array}{l}

0 \leq t \leq 2 \pi \\

2 \pi<t

\end{array}

\)

Determine the current as a function of time t.

Equation transcription:

Text transcription:

I^{\prime \prime}(t)+4 I(t)=g(t)

I(0)=1, I^{\prime}(0)=3

g(t):=\left\{\begin{array}{l}

3 \sin t \\

0

\end{array}\right.

\begin{array}{l}

0 \leq t \leq 2 \pi \\

2 \pi<t

\end{array}

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

The current in an LC series circuit is governed by the initial value problem

        \(I^{\prime \prime}(t)+4 I(t)=g(t)\);

        \(I(0)=1, I^{\prime}(0)=3\),

where

        \(g(t):=\left\{\begin{array}{l}

3 \sin t \\

0

\end{array}\right.

\)    \(\begin{array}{l}

0 \leq t \leq 2 \pi \\

2 \pi<t

\end{array}

\)

Determine the current as a function of time t.

Equation transcription:

Text transcription:

I^{\prime \prime}(t)+4 I(t)=g(t)

I(0)=1, I^{\prime}(0)=3

g(t):=\left\{\begin{array}{l}

3 \sin t \\

0

\end{array}\right.

\begin{array}{l}

0 \leq t \leq 2 \pi \\

2 \pi<t

\end{array}

ANSWER:

Solution. Our aim is to find the general solution of I ( t ) using laplace differential operator.

............................... (1)

Step 1. To solve this type of differential equation by using Laplace differential operator we use the following references.

Reference 1. 

Reference 2. 

Reference 3. Let

Reference 4.using the definition of laplace transforms

 

Reference 5. Using the formula

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