In Fig. 8-23a, you pull upward on a rope that is attached

Chapter , Problem 6

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In Fig. 8-23a, you pull upward on a rope that is attached to a cylinder on a vertical rod. Because the cylinder fits tightly on the rod, the cylinder slides along the rod with considerable friction. Your force does work W = + 100 J on the cylinder-rod-Earth system (Fig. 8-23b). An "energy statement" for the system is shown in Fig. 8-23c: the kinetic energy K increases by 50 J, and the gravitational potential energy Ug increases by 20 J. The only other change in energy within the system is for the thermal energy Eth. What is the change AEth?

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