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At the interface between one linear dielectric and

Chapter 4, Problem 36P

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QUESTION:

Problem 36P

At the interface between one linear dielectric and another, the electric field lines bend (see Fig. 4.34). Show that

assuming there is no free charge at the boundary. [Comment: Eq. 4.68 is reminiscent of Snell’s law in

optics.Would a convex “lens” of dielectric material tend to “focus,” or “defocus,” the electric field?]

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QUESTION:

Problem 36P

At the interface between one linear dielectric and another, the electric field lines bend (see Fig. 4.34). Show that

assuming there is no free charge at the boundary. [Comment: Eq. 4.68 is reminiscent of Snell’s law in

optics.Would a convex “lens” of dielectric material tend to “focus,” or “defocus,” the electric field?]

ANSWER:

Solution 36P:

Step 1 of 4:-

In this problem we need to show that, .

The electric displacement is: .

Where, is the permittivity of free space and is the polarization.

is the electric field.

In terms of , the gauss’s law can be written as,

Or

 

Where  is the free charge density and is the free charge.

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