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A square loop of wire, of side a, lies midway between two

Chapter 7, Problem 23P

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QUESTION:

Problem 23P

A square loop of wire, of side a, lies midway between two long wires, 3a apart, and in the same plane. (Actually, the long wires are sides of a large rectangular loop, but the short ends are so far away that they can be neglected.) A clockwise current I in the square loop is gradually increasing: d I/dt = k (a constant). Find the emf induced in the big loop. Which way will the induced current flow?

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QUESTION:

Problem 23P

A square loop of wire, of side a, lies midway between two long wires, 3a apart, and in the same plane. (Actually, the long wires are sides of a large rectangular loop, but the short ends are so far away that they can be neglected.) A clockwise current I in the square loop is gradually increasing: d I/dt = k (a constant). Find the emf induced in the big loop. Which way will the induced current flow?

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 3

Instead of finding the flux through the big loop due to the current in the small one, find the flux through the small one due to the large one, same current I flowing through it. The magnetic field of the big loop is just the field of two infinite wires, one at  and one at

Both contributions point downwards.

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