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Chapter , Problem 20SEQ

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QUESTION:

Problem 20SEQ

Explain answer clearly, with complete sentences and proper essay structure if needed. An asterisk (*) designates a quantitative problem, for which you should show your work.

*Doppler Calculations. In hydrogen, the transition from level 2 to level 1 has a rest wavelength of 121.6 nm. Suppose you see this line at a wavelength of 120.5 nm in Star A and 121.2 nm in Star B. Calculate each star’s speed, and state whether it is moving toward or away from us.

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QUESTION:

Problem 20SEQ

Explain answer clearly, with complete sentences and proper essay structure if needed. An asterisk (*) designates a quantitative problem, for which you should show your work.

*Doppler Calculations. In hydrogen, the transition from level 2 to level 1 has a rest wavelength of 121.6 nm. Suppose you see this line at a wavelength of 120.5 nm in Star A and 121.2 nm in Star B. Calculate each star’s speed, and state whether it is moving toward or away from us.

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 3

To solve this equation, we shall have to apply the mathematical formula of Doppler shift, which is given as

…..(1)

Here,

radial velocity

shift wavelength

rest wavelength

speed of light

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