A machine produces bearings with mean diameter 3.00 inches

Chapter 1, Problem 29SE

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QUESTION:

Problem 29SE

A machine produces bearings with mean diameter 3.00 inches and standard deviation 0.01 inch. Bearings with diameters in excess of 3.02 inches or less than 2.98 inches will fail to meet quality specifications.

a Approximately what fraction of this machine’s production will fail to meet specifications?

b What assumptions did you make concerning the distribution of bearing diameters in order to answer this question?

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Problem 29SE

A machine produces bearings with mean diameter 3.00 inches and standard deviation 0.01 inch. Bearings with diameters in excess of 3.02 inches or less than 2.98 inches will fail to meet quality specifications.

a Approximately what fraction of this machine’s production will fail to meet specifications?

b What assumptions did you make concerning the distribution of bearing diameters in order to answer this question?

ANSWER:

Solution 29SE

Step1 of 3:

Let us consider a random variable “X” it presents the number of bearings produced by a machine. Bearings with diameters in excess of 3.02 inches or less than 2.98 inches will fail to meet quality specifications. A random variable “X” follows normal distribution with mean and standard deviation

That is XN() 

XN()

Here our goal is:

a). We need to check what fraction of this machine’s production will fail to meet specifications.

b). We need to write assumptions for concerning the distribution of bearing diameters in order to answer this question.


Step2 of 3:

a).

Consider,

                   

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