Suppose that n indistinguishable balls are to be arranged

Chapter 2, Problem 181SE

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QUESTION:

Suppose that n indistinguishable balls are to be arranged in N distinguishable boxes so that

each distinguishable arrangement is equally likely. If \(n \geq N\), show that the probability no box will be empty is given by

\(\frac{\left(\begin{array}{c}

n-1 \\

N-1

\end{array}\right)}{\left(\begin{array}{c}

N+n-1 \\

N-1

\end{array}\right)}

\)

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

n >/= N

(n-1 N-1) over (N+n-1 N-1)

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Suppose that n indistinguishable balls are to be arranged in N distinguishable boxes so that

each distinguishable arrangement is equally likely. If \(n \geq N\), show that the probability no box will be empty is given by

\(\frac{\left(\begin{array}{c}

n-1 \\

N-1

\end{array}\right)}{\left(\begin{array}{c}

N+n-1 \\

N-1

\end{array}\right)}

\)

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

n >/= N

(n-1 N-1) over (N+n-1 N-1)

ANSWER:

Solution:

Step 1 of 2:

Here n indistinguishable balls are to be arranged in N distinguishable boxes. Each distinguishable arrangement is equally likely.

If n, we have to show that the probability that no box will be empty is

                              


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