Refer to Exercise 2.166. Let Y denote the actual quality

Chapter 2, Problem 167SE

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QUESTION:

Problem 167SE

Refer to Exercise 2.166. Let Y denote the actual quality rank of the best tire selected by the customer. In Exercise 2.166, you computed P(Y = 3). Give the possible values of Y and the probabilities associated with all of these values.

Reference

Eight tires of different brands are ranked from 1 to 8 (best to worst) according to mileage performance. If four of these tires are chosen at random by a customer, find the probability that the best tire among those selected by the customer is actually ranked third among the original eight.

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QUESTION:

Problem 167SE

Refer to Exercise 2.166. Let Y denote the actual quality rank of the best tire selected by the customer. In Exercise 2.166, you computed P(Y = 3). Give the possible values of Y and the probabilities associated with all of these values.

Reference

Eight tires of different brands are ranked from 1 to 8 (best to worst) according to mileage performance. If four of these tires are chosen at random by a customer, find the probability that the best tire among those selected by the customer is actually ranked third among the original eight.

ANSWER:

Answer:

Step 1 of 1:

In this question, we are asked to find the possible values of and the probabilities associated with all of these values.

Eight tires of different brands are ranked from 1 to 8. If four of these tires are chosen at random by a customer, find the probability that the best tire among those selected by the customer is actually ranked third among the original eight.

Given 8 number of tires which is ranked from best to worst, and from these tires, four of these tires are chosen by a customer.

Here we can apply the combination theorem,

The number of unordered subsets of size chosen (without replacement) from  available object is

  ……………..(1)

A number of ways by which we can randomly choose 4 tires from 8 tires is,

 [using equation (1)]

If the best tire the customer has is ranked to third, the other three tires are from ranks 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8.

Let  be the event of choosing the best tire.

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