This exercise demonstrates that, in general, the results

Chapter 3, Problem 169E

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QUESTION:

This exercise demonstrates that, in general, the results provided by Tchebysheff's theorem cannot be improved upon. Let  be a random variable such that

\(p(-1)=\frac{1}{18}, p(0)=\frac{16}{18}, p(1)=\frac{1}{18}\)

Equation transcription:

Text transcription:

p(-1)=frac{1}{18}, p(0)=frac{16}{18}, p(1)=frac{1}{18}

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

This exercise demonstrates that, in general, the results provided by Tchebysheff's theorem cannot be improved upon. Let  be a random variable such that

\(p(-1)=\frac{1}{18}, p(0)=\frac{16}{18}, p(1)=\frac{1}{18}\)

Equation transcription:

Text transcription:

p(-1)=frac{1}{18}, p(0)=frac{16}{18}, p(1)=frac{1}{18}

ANSWER:

Solution:

Step 1 of 4:

Let Y be a random variable such that

P(-1) = , P(0) = , P(1)= .

We have to,

  1. Show that E(Y)=0 and V(Y) = .
  2. Calculate P(|Y-|) and we have to compare this probability with lower bound provided by Tchebysheff’s theorem.
  3. Construct a probability distribution for a random variable X that will yield P(|X-|= .
  4. Find, if any k>1 is specified, how can a random variable W be constructed so that P(|W-|= .

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