Consider a random variable with a geometric distribution

Chapter 4, Problem 6E

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QUESTION:

Consider a random variable with a geometric distribution (Section 3.5); that is,

          \(p(y)=q^{y-1} p\),          \(y=1\), 2, 3,...., \(0<p<1\)

a. Show that  has distribution function \(F(y)\) such that \(F(i)=1-q^{i}\), \(i=0\), 1, 2,... and that, in general,

          \(F(y)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}

0, & y<0 \\

1-q^{i}, & i \leq y<i+1, \quad \text { for } i=0,1,2, \ldots .

\end{array}\right.\)

b. Show that the preceding cumulative distribution function has the properties given in Theorem .

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

p(y)=q^y-1 p

y=1

0<p<1

F(y)

F(i)=1-q^1

i=0

F(y)=0

y<0

F(y)=1-q^i

i</=y<i+1

i=0

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Consider a random variable with a geometric distribution (Section 3.5); that is,

          \(p(y)=q^{y-1} p\),          \(y=1\), 2, 3,...., \(0<p<1\)

a. Show that  has distribution function \(F(y)\) such that \(F(i)=1-q^{i}\), \(i=0\), 1, 2,... and that, in general,

          \(F(y)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}

0, & y<0 \\

1-q^{i}, & i \leq y<i+1, \quad \text { for } i=0,1,2, \ldots .

\end{array}\right.\)

b. Show that the preceding cumulative distribution function has the properties given in Theorem .

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

p(y)=q^y-1 p

y=1

0<p<1

F(y)

F(i)=1-q^1

i=0

F(y)=0

y<0

F(y)=1-q^i

i</=y<i+1

i=0

ANSWER:

Solution:

Step 1 of 2:

Let Y be the random variable with a Geometric distribution, that is

P(y) = p ,   y = 1, 2, 3,....,    o < p < 1.

  1. The claim is to show that Y has distribution function F(y) such that

    F(i) = 1 - , i = 0, 1, 2..

Let, F(i) =  P( Y i )

        This we can write as

F(i) =  P( Y i )

       = 1 - P(Y > i)

                                    = 1 - P( 1st i trials are failures)

 = 1 -

Hence,   F(i) = 1 - .


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