A retail grocer has a daily demand Y for a certain food

Chapter 4, Problem 179SE

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QUESTION:

A retail grocer has a daily demand 𝑌 for a certain food sold by the pound, where 𝑌 (measured

in hundreds of pounds) has a probability density function given by

                 \(f(y)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}

3 y^{2}, & 0 \leq y \leq 1, \\

0, & \text { elsewhere. }

\end{array}\right.

\)

(She cannot stock over 100 pounds.) The grocer wants to order 100𝑘 pounds of food. She buys

the food at 6¢ per pound and sells it at 10¢ per pound. What value of 𝑘 will maximize her expected daily profit?

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

f(y)=

3y^2, 0</=y</=1,

0, elsewhere.

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

A retail grocer has a daily demand 𝑌 for a certain food sold by the pound, where 𝑌 (measured

in hundreds of pounds) has a probability density function given by

                 \(f(y)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}

3 y^{2}, & 0 \leq y \leq 1, \\

0, & \text { elsewhere. }

\end{array}\right.

\)

(She cannot stock over 100 pounds.) The grocer wants to order 100𝑘 pounds of food. She buys

the food at 6¢ per pound and sells it at 10¢ per pound. What value of 𝑘 will maximize her expected daily profit?

Equation Transcription:

Text Transcription:

f(y)=

3y^2, 0</=y</=1,

0, elsewhere.

ANSWER:

Solution :

Step 1 of 1:

Let Y has a probability density function is given by

Our goal is:

We need find the value of k will maximize her expected daily profit.

Now we need find the value of k will maximize her expected daily profit.

Given she buys the food at 6¢ per pound and sells 10¢ per pound.

If Xk ; p=(10-b)x-b(k-x)

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