A firm purchases two types of industrial chemicals. Type I

Chapter 5, Problem 102E

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QUESTION:

Problem 102E

A firm purchases two types of industrial chemicals. Type I chemical costs $3 per gallon, whereas type II costs $5 per gallon. The mean and variance for the number of gallons of type I chemical purchased, Y1, are 40 and 4, respectively. The amount of type II chemical purchased, Y2, has E(Y2) = 65 gallons and V (Y2) = 8. Assume that Y1 and Y2 are independent and find the mean and variance of the total amount of money spent per week on the two chemicals.

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QUESTION:

Problem 102E

A firm purchases two types of industrial chemicals. Type I chemical costs $3 per gallon, whereas type II costs $5 per gallon. The mean and variance for the number of gallons of type I chemical purchased, Y1, are 40 and 4, respectively. The amount of type II chemical purchased, Y2, has E(Y2) = 65 gallons and V (Y2) = 8. Assume that Y1 and Y2 are independent and find the mean and variance of the total amount of money spent per week on the two chemicals.

ANSWER:

Solution:

Step 1 of 2:

We have two types 0f industrial chemicals. Type 1 chemical costs $3 per gallon and Type 2 costs $5 per gallon.

We have, E() = 40, V() = 4, E() = 64, and V() = 8

The total amount spent is the sum of products of the costs  and the number of gallons

S = 3+ 5

The claim is to find the mean and variance


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