Suppose that Y1, Y2, and Y3 are independent ?

Chapter 5, Problem 155SE

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QUESTION:

Problem 155SE

Suppose that Y1, Y2, and Y3 are independent χ 2-distributed random variables with ν1, ν2, and ν3 degrees of freedom, respectively, and that W1 = Y1 + Y2 and W2 = Y1 + Y3.

a In Exercise 5.87, you derived the mean and variance of W1. Find Cov(W1, W2).

b Explain why you expected the answer to part (a) to be positive.

Reference

Suppose that Y1 and Y2 are independent χ 2 random variables with ν1 and ν2 degrees of freedom, respectively. Find

a E ( Y 1 + Y2).

b V ( Y 1 + Y2). [Hint: Use Theorem 5.9 and the result of Exercise 4.112(a).]

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Problem 155SE

Suppose that Y1, Y2, and Y3 are independent χ 2-distributed random variables with ν1, ν2, and ν3 degrees of freedom, respectively, and that W1 = Y1 + Y2 and W2 = Y1 + Y3.

a In Exercise 5.87, you derived the mean and variance of W1. Find Cov(W1, W2).

b Explain why you expected the answer to part (a) to be positive.

Reference

Suppose that Y1 and Y2 are independent χ 2 random variables with ν1 and ν2 degrees of freedom, respectively. Find

a E ( Y 1 + Y2).

b V ( Y 1 + Y2). [Hint: Use Theorem 5.9 and the result of Exercise 4.112(a).]

ANSWER:

Solution:

Step 1 of 2:

Let , , and are independent - distributed random variable with , , and degrees of freedom, respectively and that = +  and = +

  1. The claim is to find the Cov(, )

We know that V() = V(+)

                                   = 2+ 2

                      V() = V(+)

                                   = 2+ 2

Similarly, V(+ ) = V(2+ + )

                                     = 4V() + V() + V()

                                     = 8 + 2+ 2

Then, Cov(, ) =

                                  =

                                   = 6 + 2+ 2

Hence, Cov(, ) = 6 + 2+ 2


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