Solved: A conical pendulum is formed by attaching a ball

Chapter 8, Problem 8.74

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QUESTION:

A conical pendulum is formed by attaching a ball of mass m to a string of length L, then allowing the ball to move in a horizontal circle of radius r. FIGURE P8.47 shows that the string traces out the surface of a cone, hence the name. a. Find an expression for the tension T in the string. b. Find an expression for the balls angular speed v. c. What are the tension and angular speed (in rpm) for a 500 g ball swinging in a 20-cm-radius circle at the end of a 1.0-m-long string?

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QUESTION:

A conical pendulum is formed by attaching a ball of mass m to a string of length L, then allowing the ball to move in a horizontal circle of radius r. FIGURE P8.47 shows that the string traces out the surface of a cone, hence the name. a. Find an expression for the tension T in the string. b. Find an expression for the balls angular speed v. c. What are the tension and angular speed (in rpm) for a 500 g ball swinging in a 20-cm-radius circle at the end of a 1.0-m-long string?

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 4

It is given that the length of the string is . The radius of the circle is .

In order to determine the tension (T) in the string, we have to resolve the components of tension along horizontal and vertical directions.

The diagram can be shown as,

                                                         

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