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Distances to very remote galaxies are estimated based on
Chapter 34, Problem 10(choose chapter or problem)
Problem 10CQ
Distances to very remote galaxies are estimated based on their apparent type, which indicate the number of stars in the galaxy, and their measured brightness. Explain how the measured brightness would vary with distance. Would there be any correction necessary to compensate for the red shift of the galaxy (all distant galaxies have significant red shifts)? Discuss
Questions & Answers
QUESTION:
Problem 10CQ
Distances to very remote galaxies are estimated based on their apparent type, which indicate the number of stars in the galaxy, and their measured brightness. Explain how the measured brightness would vary with distance. Would there be any correction necessary to compensate for the red shift of the galaxy (all distant galaxies have significant red shifts)? Discuss
ANSWER:
Solution 10CQ
The apparent brightness m is dependent on the actual brightness M and the distance D of the galaxy from observer. The formula is given by: