Determine which of the statement are true and which are

Chapter 4, Problem 18E

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QUESTION:

Determine which of the statements in 15–20 are true and which are false. Prove each true statement directly from the definitions, and give a counterexample for each false statement. In case the statement is false, determine whether a small change would make it true. If so, make the change and prove the new statement. Follow the directions for writing proofs on page 154.

If r and s are any two rational numbers, then \(\frac{r+s}{2}\) is rational.

Text Transcription:

r+s/2

Questions & Answers

QUESTION:

Determine which of the statements in 15–20 are true and which are false. Prove each true statement directly from the definitions, and give a counterexample for each false statement. In case the statement is false, determine whether a small change would make it true. If so, make the change and prove the new statement. Follow the directions for writing proofs on page 154.

If r and s are any two rational numbers, then \(\frac{r+s}{2}\) is rational.

Text Transcription:

r+s/2

ANSWER:

Solution:

Step 1:

In this problem, we need to show that if r and s are any two rational numbers, then is rational.

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