Imagine a society that produces military goods and

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QUESTION:

Imagine a society that produces military goods and consumer goods, which well call guns and butter." a. Draw a production possibilities frontier for guns and butter. Using the concept of opportunity cost, explain why it most likely has a bowed-out shape. b. Show a point that is impossible for the economy to achieve. Show a point that is feasible but inefficient. c. Imagine that the society has two political parties, called the Hawks (who want a strong military) and the Doves (who want a smaller military). Show a point on your production possibilities frontier that the Hawks might choose and a point that the Doves might choose. d. Imagine that an aggressive neighboring country reduces the size of its military. As a result, both the Hawks and the Doves reduce their desired produc-tion of guns by the same amount. Which party would get the bigger peace dividend, measured by the increase in butter production? Explain.

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QUESTION:

Imagine a society that produces military goods and consumer goods, which well call guns and butter." a. Draw a production possibilities frontier for guns and butter. Using the concept of opportunity cost, explain why it most likely has a bowed-out shape. b. Show a point that is impossible for the economy to achieve. Show a point that is feasible but inefficient. c. Imagine that the society has two political parties, called the Hawks (who want a strong military) and the Doves (who want a smaller military). Show a point on your production possibilities frontier that the Hawks might choose and a point that the Doves might choose. d. Imagine that an aggressive neighboring country reduces the size of its military. As a result, both the Hawks and the Doves reduce their desired produc-tion of guns by the same amount. Which party would get the bigger peace dividend, measured by the increase in butter production? Explain.

ANSWER:

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The production possibilities frontier refers to a particular type of curve that gets formed on the assumption that the economy is producing only two types of goods with the available resources. It is also assumed that if any type of change occurs in the production of any oneof the goods, the production level of the other good will also get affected.

 

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