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Answer: Give oxidation numbers for the underlined atoms in

Chapter 4, Problem 4.49

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QUESTION:

Give oxidation numbers for the underlined atoms in the following molecules and ions: (a) Cs2O, (b) CaI2, (c) Al2O3, (d) H3AsO3, (e) TiO2, (f) MoO4 22, (g) PtCl4 22, (h) PtCl6 22, (i) SnF2, (j) ClF3, (k) SbF6 2.

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QUESTION:

Give oxidation numbers for the underlined atoms in the following molecules and ions: (a) Cs2O, (b) CaI2, (c) Al2O3, (d) H3AsO3, (e) TiO2, (f) MoO4 22, (g) PtCl4 22, (h) PtCl6 22, (i) SnF2, (j) ClF3, (k) SbF6 2.

ANSWER:

Step 1 of 12

Oxidation number is defined as the charge that an atom has or appears to have when electrons are distributed according to certain rules.

Rules to assign the oxidation number;

*   The oxidation number of the atoms in any free uncombined element is zero.

*   The sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms in a compound is zero.

*   The sum of the oxidation numbers of all atoms in an ion is equal to the charge of the ion.

*   The oxidation number of fluorine in all its compounds is -1.

*   The oxidation number of other halogen in their compounds is usually -1.

 

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